On T-Convexity, Non-Pfaffianness and Differential Fields
Published in Macsphere, 2026
We study the model theoretic expansions of certain fields by valuations, derivations, and pfaffian chains. In particular, we show that o-minimal expansions of real fields, equipped with a T -convex valuation and a monomial group of representatives, are well behaved if and only if an exponential function is not definable. Similarly, we show that differential expansions of ´ez-fields by a generic derivation are the same as taking the differentially large expansion. Further, we show that these expansions preserve certain model theoretic tameness properties, including NTP2. Further, we study the field extensions of the real exponential field by a pfaffian chain (a set of solutions to a triangular system of order one differential equations) and show that a real restriction of the Klein j-function is not Rexp-definable, indicating that these extensions are insufficient for certain applications in number theory
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